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| Risk and Reliability |
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SARACon offers an integrated suite of quantitative activities,
which can be used to optimize plant economic performance and industrial
safety. Many of the activities listed on the experience
page exploit these analytical techniques to produce the results
needed to answer specific client needs and objectives.
These techniques generally fall into two categories:
- Risks attributable to the unreliability of production
process
- Risks attributable to accidents
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The productivity and safety issues findings
feed into the SARACon Integrated Economic decision-making
process to produce the results needed to affect confident economic
decision-making.
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Typical examples of the broad approaches taken to build the baselines
for economic decision making are as provided below.
- Process
Reliability and Availability Assessment - Realistic
and Optimized Goal setting, Predicting through-put, identifying
process pinch points, ranking components in order of importance
to production, and the use of this information to prepare a
reliability focused maintenance program.
- System
Reliability Assessment - Predicting the reliability
of safety systems, identifying critical components, and providing
a sound technical basis for graded surveillance, test, and preventative
maintenance programs.
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Both of the above are important to RAMI, since on many occasions,
the potential costs of an accident may have a dominant impact
on the costs of production. Loss of production due to an unplanned
release of hazardous materials may be critical to the economic
viability of a plant which produces or uses toxic or hazardous
materials within the process, particularly if it is sufficiently
serious as to involve regulatory agencies.
- Economic
Risk Assessment and Decision Making
- Using real-time decision making tools developed from the results
of availability and reliability assessments to make investment
decisions:
- When to replace equipment in kind or when
to tolerate increased levels of planned and unplanned maintenance
- When to procure insurance or when to accept
economic risk
- Budget management and planning and decision
making processes which result in the allocation of available
resources to options which produce a maximum Return on Investment
(ROI)
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As always, SARACon tailors the applications of these techniques
to ensure that they are commensurate with the needs of the task!
- Risk
Assessment
- A fully quantitative process, which when married with qualitative
hazard identification processes can quickly become a real time
risk manger for use during design and operations. This provides
a focus for each important safety systems, so that:
- Individual components have appropriate
levels of quality during their procurement, i.e. standards
and requirements are reduced wherever they can be technically
justified
- Administrative controls and procedural
guidance for operations and maintenance have adequate detail
and scope
- Scope and periodicity of lifetime surveillance,
testing and scheduled / planned maintenance activities are
commensurate with the reliability needed to meet facility
economic goals.
- Development
of training scenarios
- The results from the risk assessment can be effective in defining:
- realistic
and important scenarios for the emergency response program
- an
initial focus and scope for a facility-wide vulnerability
assessment.
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©
2003 SARACon, Inc. All Rights Reserved |
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